Cultural History Encyclopedia

More information about this article

More information about this article

Published 07. July 1999

Last update 04. June 2019

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Storsundet - important base for resistance activity during the war



Storsundet in Solund became an important base and a hub for resistance activity in the Sogn district during the war. The Shetland traffic used the place for storage of weapons and other war materials, which with time was forwarded east along the Sognefjord. The dump in Storsundet was never detected by the Germans.

Storsundet seen toward the north-west and the open ocean. The narrow entrance was deep enough for fishing vessels. High seas easily close the opening, making it impossible to get through. The terrain is very rugged and well suited for clandestine activities.

Storsundet seen toward the north-west and the open ocean. The narrow entrance was deep enough for fishing vessels. High seas easily close the opening, making it impossible to get through. The terrain is very rugged and well suited for clandestine activities.

Owner: Hans H. Steinsund.

Date: 1987.

Photographer: Hans H. Steinsund.

An unfriendly hole in the black rock.

Like a defiant fist against the Straumsfjord, Storenova builds up the current surge and the sea waves at Storsundet. It could not be the entrance that gave the place its name. The opening between the steep rocks is some 10-12 metres wide, but inside there is a surprisingly wide and long bay, which even splits in two. The narrow entrance further south is only for rowboats in dead calm at high tide. From the outside the opening is difficult to see, and gives in addition an unfriendly impression. Abandoned and isolated, but there was hardly a better place to land and hide war materials and people in all of western Norway.

Daring ventures

The place was also sheltered from the three German signal stations in Solund, until February 1944, when the Germans established themselves at the Utvær lighthouse. But exactly one year later, the British bombed the lighthouse. That probably reduced the importance of this tower as a look-out post for the remainder of the war.
The area was owned by the Hjønnevåg people. And they had built a small fishing cottage there, where they could spend the night and save a rowboat trip when they looked after their salmon seines there in the summer. Early in the war, several of the Hjønnevåg men made very daring transports of agents, radio transmitters, and runaways, and the Hjønnevåg community became an active resistance base.

 

Arms shipment gone lost?

The first arms shipment arrived there as early as in January 1943. It was not under Milorg (Norwegian resistance organization) control, therefore the receiver could not find it! But Johan L. Hjønnevåg was soon able to give the solution: Storsundet.
Innermost in the bay of Storsundet the sub-chaser Hitracould dock onto a rock as easily as onto a quay. In a depression a short way up, arms and equipment were stored and covered with tarpaulin, heather, and turf. The terrain is quite rugged, so the dump was difficult to detect. It happened that a shipment was divided and hidden in two places, which happened to the first shipment. The Hjønnevåg men joined Milorg.

Clandestine work

The fishing cottage at Storsundet and a cowshed some 2-300 metres from the residential houses at Hjønnevåg became temporary quarters for active resistance workers. In the cowshed there were at one time 13-14 men. Food was needed, and people even had to use butcher knives on their own animals to supply it. The shopkeepers, first of all Oskar Eide at Kolgrov, provided the rest.
The bailiff Johannes Mathiesen as well as the vicar Hjalmar Storeide were suspended from their offices in 1943. They were both zealous resistance movement members and organized trips locally and far into the Sognefjord. Both had motor boats and helped people who were wanted by the Gestapo find cover or escape from the country.

Seine over the hatch

From the spring of 1945 onwards, when it was decided to improve the arms capabilities of the home forces, the weapons traffic was better organized. The leader of Milorg as well as people from the Linge Company visited and praised Storsundet. Mathiesen and Storeide warned when shipments were under way and arranged the further transport. The Hjønnevåg men received and delivered. People from Færøy took responsibility for the transport of the materials into the Sognefjord. Others took part also in the transport. Over the hatch they put seines. Everything took place in deep secrecy. Several undertook long trips into the Sognefjord. On all trips, there was a stop at Kvamsøy for further clearance. Considering the dimensions of the activity from Storsundet, it is a wonder that nothing was disclosed.

See geometric position on detailed map at Fylkesatlas or on a 3D-map at Google Maps by clicking on the 3D-button down to the right at the Google-map.

resources:

Krigsår i kystbygder. Frå Bergen til Solund. Nordhordland Forlag 1995.
Steinsøy, Alf:Krigshendingar i havkanten. Solund 1987.
Ulstein, Ragnar: Englandsfarten. Bind 2. Samlaget. Oslo 1967.
Irvine, James W.: Men bølgene er jo fri. Shetland/Noreg forbindelsene 1940 - 1945.
Arnfinn Haga. Fleire av bøkene hans har Solund-stoff som inkluderer Shetlandsfart.

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