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More information about this article

Published 07. July 1999

Last update 04. June 2019

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Hugøy - signal station on Hugøyknolten



Drawn back on the highest knoll, and built into the terrain, the lookout post at Hugøy was located, difficult to detect from the shipping lanes in the west. All the more reason to be cautious.

View from where the lookout tower stood. Færøy in the middle of the picture. Behind Færøy is the Buefjorden. In the background there is a glimpse of Bulandet and Værlandet, toward Alden. The main shipping lane was east of Alden. They could follow and redetect ships northbound or southbound, fjord by fjord.

View from where the lookout tower stood. Færøy in the middle of the picture. Behind Færøy is the Buefjorden. In the background there is a glimpse of Bulandet and Værlandet, toward Alden. The main shipping lane was east of Alden. They could follow and redetect ships northbound or southbound, fjord by fjord.

Owner: Hans H. Steinsund.

Date: 2001.

Photographer: Hans H. Steinsund.

The first place not good enough

In the early summer of 1940, the Germans came to Solund and wanted to pick spots for lookout posts. A handful of specialists occupied and stayed for a time at the Paktarhuset at Hardbakke. It was the shipping lane Indre Steinsund, the most heavily trafficked by the fishing fleet, they particularly wanted to watch.
In the autumn of 1940, the Germans arrived at Hersvik, and requisitioned rooms in a residence there. On Heia, a short distance south of Hersvik, they built a signal station. They were in some doubt about the suitability of the place, and they soon realized that the view of the Lågøyfjorden and Skomakarleia was not satisfactory.

Unobstructed view of fjord after fjord

They had a fair enough view of Hersviksundet and Kråkøysundet, but this was only a small part of what they wanted to control. They therefore planned a new post on the summit of Hugøy. This was 101 metres above sea level, with an unobstructed view of the shipping activity in the west, of the Lågøyfjorden and Gåsværosen, of parts of the Buefjorden to the north, and toward Lammetun fort. Therefore, in 1942, they moved to Hugøy and requisitioned rooms in a house there while the station was being built, which took some time. In Kråkesundet, there was a good quay, which they seized, and which was an ideal harbour for the patrol boats which brought them what they needed.

A mule for a horse

From the quay to the top there was a steady ascent of about 800 metres in fairly easy terrain. Therefore they used a mule for transportation.
On Knolten, they built a signal station of three by three metres, and two storeys in wood and stone. From this place there was a view in all directions, with a mountain crest for shelter toward the west. They built a lookout post in stone, with a gun position and a glass roof a short distance to the west of the summit. The last to be built were the barracks, with bed and kitchen facilities. They measured 5 by 16 metres and were located in a depression in the south slope of Knolten. In the same depression there were a stable and a storehouse.

Cow in the mine field

The area was secured with barbed wire on all accessible sides, and with landmines where intruders could be expected. A cow was killed. The station, which was under construction right up to the autumn of 1944, never came under fire. The crew, which could be up to twelve, were under orders to go about quietly, but to be vigilant. They had only light weapons for their defence.
There has been speculation if this signal station observed the sub-chaser MTB 345 on its way to Ospa in July, 1943. Some time earlier the boat had been seen near Utvær. In the summer of 1945, the mines were removed and the station dismantled.

See geometric position on detailed map at Fylkesatlas or on a 3D-map at Google Maps by clicking on the 3D-button down to the right at the Google-map.

resources:

Steinsøy, Alf:Krigshendingar i havkanten. Solund 1987.
I Krigsår i kystbygder. Frå Bergen til Solund. Nordhordland Forlag 1995.
Solund kommune, kommunearkivet:
Reidar Engevik:Tysk overvaking av Solund. Dei tyske installasjonane i Solund kommune, Sogn og Fjordane fylke. 1995. Omfattande registreringsarbeid.
Ulstein, Ragnar: Englandsfarten.Bind 2. Samlaget. Oslo 1967.
Irvine, James W.:Men bølgene er jo fri. Shetland/Norge-forbindelsene 1940 - 1945.
Arnfinn Haga, fleire av bøkene hans har Solund-stoff, f. eks. om etterretningsaktivitet og Shetlandsfart.

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